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	<title>Monovektor &#187; Halftone Patterns</title>
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		<title>CRIPPLING STIPPLING</title>
		<link>http://monovektor.com/2011/12/crippling-stippling/</link>
		<comments>http://monovektor.com/2011/12/crippling-stippling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2011 14:44:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Håkan @ Monovektor]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illustrator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scriptographer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cthulhu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dithering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Halftone Patterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mosaics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stippling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vectoraster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voronoi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monovektor.com/?p=1922</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is part of, and my reply to, a discussion on the Scriptographer forum regarding how to emulate stippling. I have been thinking of a script like this for a long time &#8211; well, I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s more of a pseudo-stochastic raster than a stippler &#8211; but along the way, more and more problems <a href="http://monovektor.com/2011/12/crippling-stippling/">[more…]</a><br /><br /><small><a href="http://monovektor.com/2011/12/crippling-stippling/">Comment</a> / <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://monovektor.com/2011/12/crippling-stippling/&t=CRIPPLING STIPPLING">Share on Facebook</a> / 
	
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				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is part of, and my reply to, a discussion on the <a title="Stippling Effect" href="http://scriptographer.org/forum/wish-list/stippling-effect/?pos=0#Post-4378" target="_blank">Scriptographer</a> forum regarding how to emulate <a title="Stippling" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stippling" target="_blank">stippling</a>. I have been thinking of a script like this for a long time &#8211; well, I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s more of a pseudo-stochastic raster than a stippler &#8211; but along the way, more and more problems have become apparent. Nevertheless, I wanted to be sure so I wrote a quick and dirty script to see how my theories would hold up.<br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1936" title="Iä! Iä! Cthulhu Fhtagn!" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-05-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" /></p>
<p><span id="more-1922"></span></p>
<p>My way about this problem is that I divided an image into smaller squares (in this case a roughly 800 x 750 image would be divided into 32 x 32 squares).<br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1925" title="Iä! Iä! Shub niggurath!" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-06-590x589.png" alt="" width="590" height="589" />From each square I would sample its color. Based on that colors light intensity (a value somewhere between 0-1), a predefined maximum number of dots &#8211; I used 36 &#8211; was to be multiplied and randomly placed inside that square as such;</p>
<p><em>dot distribution = {more < intensity > less}</em><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1923" title="Ph'nglui Mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn." src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-02-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" />The result as you can see is an almost uniform distribution of some 40,000+ dots. There is virtually no contrast. If you squint your eyes you just might see some density variation, if you&#8217;re lucky! Next step was to try out a variable dot size version;</p>
<p><em>dot distribution = {more &#038; larger < intensity > less &#038; smaller}</em><br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1924" title="That is not dead..." src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-03-590x588.png" alt="" width="590" height="588" />This showed much improvement in terms of contrast but the details are absent because of the size of the sample area.<br />
Reducing the sample area would greatly increase the number of dots. Lets say I subdivide the image into 64 x 64 squares instead of 32 x 32, and the maximum number of dots per square remains the same &#8211; 36 dots &#8211; the total dot count would go from 36,864 to 147,456.<br />
In order to get some discernible details at all on a medium sized image of say 800 x 600, I wouldn&#8217;t go higher than 12 x 12 pixels per subdivision (~ 66 x 50 sample areas).<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1939" title="...which can eternal lie," src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-07-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" />An image subdivided into 66 x 50 areas with a maximum of 36 dots per area could yield a maximum of 118,800 dots. Each dot consists of 2-4 anchors (depending on how you choose to draw them little bastards). This brings the total number of anchorpoints to somewhere between 237,600-475,200. A staggering amount and not very pleasant to work with.<br />
Finally I tried the different versions but keeping the color values.<br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1943" title="and with strange aeons..." src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-01-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" />Still no improvement on fidelity and what&#8217;s more is that the square mosaics (kinda like JPEG-artifacting) are even more evident when using colors. Not to mention when dot size is uniform and larger.<br />
<img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1944" title="...even death may die." src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/PSR-04-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" />I&#8217;d say that unless some sort of voronoi black magic is used, hell even some image quantizing using halftone dithering, it&#8217;s going to be no easy task making a memory efficient stippler in Scriptographer.<a href="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/plant.jpg"><img class="size-large wp-image-1948 aligncenter" title="Fungi of Yuggoth?" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/plant-590x310.jpg" alt="" width="590" height="310" /></a>So, until someone comes up with a working script I would suggest using <a title="Vectoraster 4" href="http://www.lostminds.com/content/show_product.php?id=vectoraster4" target="_blank">Vectoraster 4</a> instead &#8211; it&#8217;s only $25 and it comes with a ton of cool features, although it&#8217;s Mac only.<br />
<a href="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cthulhu.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-1953" title="Cthulhu by Vectoraster 4" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Cthulhu-590x590.png" alt="" width="590" height="590" /></a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>*BUMP*</title>
		<link>http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/</link>
		<comments>http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Oct 2011 00:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Håkan @ Monovektor]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Halftone Patterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vectoraster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monovektor.com/?p=1346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve already mentioned Vectoraster in an earlier post but I like it so much that I will push for it yet again! It has been updated with bug fixes and some minor feature additions. Still cheap, buy it!<br /><br /><small><a href="http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/">Comment</a> / <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/&t=*BUMP*">Share on Facebook</a> / 
	
	<a href="http://twitter.com/home/?status=%2ABUMP%2A:%20http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/">Tweet</a> / <a href="http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&url=http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/&title=%2ABUMP%2A">Digg</a> / <a href="http://delicious.com/post?url=http://monovektor.com/2011/10/bump/&title=%2ABUMP%2A">Save on Delicious</a></small><br /><br />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1348" title="Vectoraster" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Vectoraster.png" alt="" width="590" height="139" />I&#8217;ve already mentioned <a title="Vectoraster 4.0.1" href="http://www.lostminds.com/content/show_product.php?id=vectoraster4" target="_blank">Vectoraster</a> in an earlier <a title="VECTORASTER" href="http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/">post</a> but I like it so much that I will push for it yet again! It has been updated with bug fixes and some minor feature additions. Still cheap, buy it!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VECTORASTER</title>
		<link>http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/</link>
		<comments>http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2011 12:49:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Håkan @ Monovektor]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Halftone Patterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patterns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rasters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vectoraster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monovektor.com/?p=233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just updated this wonderful program to version 4. Vectorraster 4 by Lost Minds is a great tool for anyone who wants to create beautiful vector-based rasters in all kinds of ways. It is user-friendly and allow for alot of experimentations by using text or custom shapes as raster dots. Well worth its $25 (Mac only) <a href="http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/">[more…]</a><br /><br /><small><a href="http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/">Comment</a> / <a href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=http://monovektor.com/2011/02/vectoraster/&t=VECTORASTER">Share on Facebook</a> / 
	
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				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just updated this wonderful program to version 4.</p>
<p>Vectorraster 4 by <a href="http://www.lostminds.com/content/index.php" target="_blank">Lost Minds</a> is a great tool for anyone who wants to create beautiful vector-based rasters in all kinds of ways. It is user-friendly and allow for alot of experimentations by using text or custom shapes as raster dots. Well worth its $25 (Mac only) if you like to fiddle around with halftones.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-262" title="Text raster" src="http://monovektor.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Text-raster-590x477.jpg" alt="" width="590" height="477" /></p>
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